This is by no means a complete guide, nor is it meant to include all types of productions or scenarios. You should always talk to your broker — not only can he or she customize a package for you, but a broker will also typically seek out the best premiums, since many policies can be purchased from different insurance companies. Remember, the brokers represent the production company, NOT the insurance company.  You can find a broker by looking in your local production guides or on the Internet, but I’ve found recommendations from colleagues to be the best.  Most important, when you’re considering a prospective broker, make sure he or she specializes in entertainment.

Why do I need insurance? There are really just three simple reasons, and most productions include elements of each: Legal, Contractual and Asset Protection. Legal is a requirement by your state or local municipality to carry a particular type and/or level of insurance coverage. For example, all states require you to carry workers compensation insurance. If you have an agreement with a client, such as a television network or record label, there will likely be specific insurance provisions you may need to provide as part of your end of the agreement — that’s the Contractual part. Asset Protection is pretty obvious: It covers you against damage and loss to tangible assets like production equipment, or liability for the people who work with you or that you may come in contact with during the production, should they be injured or worse.

What kind of policy should I get? Do you need a short-term, long-term or "annual" policy? Short-term policies typically cover a single production (like one music video, one commercial, etc.) and are good if you’re on a very tight budget or if you’re uncertain that you’ll do additional productions. But if you have more than four of these types of productions per year, it’s typically less expensive to purchase what’s called an annual policy (though how much you save depends on the types of coverage you need).

Just how much insurance do I need? This really depends on the specifics of the production (for short-term), or the types of production you’ll be doing throughout the year (for an annual policy). There are several types of insurance, called "lines of coverage," which are detailed on the following chart. Typically, you’ll need to purchase at least a few different lines of coverage to satisfy the needs of your production. For example, workers compensation, which covers people who work for you on the production, usually satisfies your minimum local or state legal requirements. General liability, on the other hand, covers you against losses due to bodily injury or property damage as a result of your production — say, for example, if a bystander gets hurt. Another consideration is the "minimum amount," a dollar amount that the coverage must protect you for. For example, most rental companies not only require insurance to cover the replacement value of the equipment you rent from them, but also a minimum of $1,000,000 in general liability coverage to protect against damages should one of their cameras injure a bystander. Thankfully, your broker can determine what you need and bundle these together into a packaged policy.

How much does insurance cost? This depends on the type of production you’re doing. The minimum we’ve paid for a shortterm policy recently was around $1,800 (for a local commercial), though Laird tells me that policies start as low as $600. In the past we’ve paid more than $30,000 for an annual policy that included all sorts of special coverage, including shooting from boats, helicopters, underwater, and in foreign countries. The premiums are usually due in full up front, before the start of production, but often annual policies can be financed with a 25% down payment and subsequent monthly installments.

How do I prove coverage to my vendors and locations? You prove coverage to rental houses, permit offices, and others by having your broker issue a certificate of insurance. Some brokers, like Film Emporium, offer an online tool that lets you generate certificates that are automatically e – mailed to you as a PDF file.

What if something happens? You should immediately report it to your broker, who will then guide you through the required documentation to make a formal claim.

The bottom line: It’s always better to be safe than sorry. Protect yourself.